写作
题目要求：
The Internet
1. 有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率
2. 有人却认为网络让青少年沉迷，影响学习
3. 我的看法
参考范文：
In the era of information and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our
society. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.
Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous. In the first place, using the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy, especially for those with poor self-control. In the second place, increasing young people are indulged in online games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.
In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years have witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with the national economy. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.
阅读理解
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the united Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something tht happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fuly appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.
1. The first paragraph points out that ________.
a. there are many disabled people in the world
b. the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
c. India has much more disabled people that Canada
d. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people
2. The key word in paragraph 4 is ________.
A. disability
b. ignorance
c. prejudice
d. barriers
3. The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means ________.
a. is most important
b. is considered
c. is included
d. is numbered
4. Which of the following statements is not true?
a. even the able-bodied many lose some of their body functions when they get older.
b. there are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
c. the whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people
d. there still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance
5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
a. we should try our best to prevent disablement
b. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down
c. we just take a proper attitude towards the disabled
d. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled
答案：adadc
Courses with the numbers 800 or above are open only to graduate students. Certain courses, generally those devoted to introductory material, are numbered 400 for undergraduate students and 600 for graduate students. Courses designed for students seeking a professional degree carry a 500 number for undergraduate students and a 700 munber for graduate students.
A full-time graduate student is expected to take courses which total ten to sixteen credit hours. Students holding assistantships are expected to enroll for proportionately fewer hours. A part-time graduate student must register for a minimun of five credit hours.
1. In order to be eligible to enroll in Mechanical Engineering 850, a student must be ________.
a. a graduate student
b. a part-time student
c. a full-time student
d. an undergraduate student
2. If an undergraduate student uses the number 520 to register for an accounting course, what number would a graduate student probably use to register for the same course?
a. accounting 520
b. accounting 620
c. accounting 720
d. accounting 820
3. A student who register for eight credit hours is a ________.
a. full-time student
b. graduate student
c. part-time student
d. non-degree student
4. A graduate student may not ________
a. enroll in a course numbered 610
b. register for only one three-hour course
c. register for courses if he has an assistantship
d. enroll in an introductory course
答案：accb
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There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is, in part, a familiar disease. Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments, familiar diseases could be due to shared genetic influences, to shared environmental factors, or to both. For some years, the role of one environmental factor commonly shared by families, namely dietary salt (i. e., sodium chloride), has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory. These studies suggest that chromic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals. Some individuals, however, and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure. No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments, some salt-fed animals never developed hypertension whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death. These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.
By mating is successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion, a resistant strain (the "R"Strain) has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly. In contrast, by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt, a sensitive strain ("S" strain) has also been developed.
The availability of these tow strains permits investgations not heretofore possible. They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension. More important, there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance. Radioactive sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.
1. The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out ________.
a. as members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of salt
b. to explore the long-term use of a sodium based substance
c. because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressure
d. because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives
2. The main difference between "S"and"R" rats is their ________.
a. need for sodium 22
b. rate of mating
c. reaction to salt
d. type of blood
3. We can infer from the article that sodium 22 can de used to ________.
a. control high blood pressure
b. cure high blood pressure caused by salt
c. tell the "S"rats from the"R" rats
d. determine what a sodium chloride metabolism is like
4. The most beneficial results of the research might be ________.
a. development of diets free of salt
b. an early cure for high blood pressure
c. control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressure
d. the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims
5. Which of the statements best relates the main idea of this article?
a. When salt is added rats and human beings react similarly.
b. The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.
c. The medical field is desperately in need of research.
d. A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.
答案：acddd
"Culture shock"occurs as result of total immersion in a new culture. It happens to"people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad."Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language, know the customs, or understand people's behavior in daily life. The visitor finds that"yes"may not always mean"yes", that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The notion of"culture shock" helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation. Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel. When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping whth the new society may arise.
"... when an individual enters a strange culture, he or she is like fish out of water."Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture. When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture. Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with (if only temporatily) the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.
1. The expression "he or she is like fish out of water"suggests ________.
a. people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture
b. a fish can not survive without water
c. people away from their culture experience mental isolation
d. people away from their culture have difficulties in new environment
2. In order to identify with the new environment, some people may ________.
a. give an exaggerated picture of their own country
b. criticize the positive aspects of their own county
c. abandon their original beliefs
d. accept a temporary set of values
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the author?
a. Perplexity results in culture shock.
b. A typical symptom of cultur shock is confusion.
c. Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety.
d. Culture shock happens to foreign students only.
4. Newcomer may worry about ________.
a. their ignorance of the alien customs
b. their knowledge of "Yes" in the native language
c. their understanding of friendship
d. their control of their behavior
5. When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope whith, he is most likely to feel ________.
a. uninsured
b. deprived
c. alienated
d. baffled
答案：cdadbc
翻译
每年农历的正月十五日，迎来的是中国的传统节日——元宵节。元宵节主要的活动就是看灯。汉朝时期，佛教盛行。明帝听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛。以后这种佛教礼仪逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会被悬挂,从而吸引了无数游客。猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动，花灯的主人会将谜面写在纸上，然后贴在灯笼上，将灯笼挂在门口。如果有人可以猜中，就能得到小小的礼物。
【翻译词汇】
看灯 watching lanterns 汉朝 the Han Dynasty
佛教 Buddhism 明帝 Emperor Ming
敬佛 worship Buddha 皇宫 imperial palace
礼仪 ritual 盛大的 grand
无数的 countless 猜灯谜 Guessing lantern riddles
贴 paste
【精彩译文】
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Watching lanterns is this day’s important activity. Throughout the Han Dynasty, Buddhism flourished in China. Emperor Ming heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Therefore, he commanded to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist ritual developed into a grand festival among common people. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. "Guessing lantern riddles" is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and paste them on the lanterns. If visitors have got solutions to the riddles, they will obtain a little gift.
2016下半年英语四级阅读理解模考试题及答案汇总 英语四级听力考试短对话专项模拟题汇总
2016年12月大学英语四级写作满分作文赏析汇总 四级模拟题三十套
2016年下半年大学英语四级口语考试报名通知 口语报名补充说明
中华考试网英语四级考试培训：2016年考CET四级全程领跑通关班，分版块教学，考试题型全覆盖；针对性讲解，快速提高考试技巧与能力；系统培训听力、阅读、翻译口译各项技能，既拿证书又提升英语能力；为你带来最详尽的剖析及解答，并提供最优质的英语四级考试培训课程！最新套餐优惠价等你来抢！机会难得，欲报从速！
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