英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
从[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The room contained ________equipment including several TV monitors.
[ A ] little
[ B ] a few
[ C ] a number of
[ D ] a lot of
22. The number of tigers in this area ________said to be________.
[ A ] is; rising
[ B ] are; rising
[ C ] is; raised
[ D ] are; raised
23. If it rains, we should not go out, but the sky ________perfectly clear.
[ A ] is
[ B ] will be
[ C ] was
[ D ] had been
24. I am going to attend the conference, but you ________ with me.
[ A ] needn’t to go
[ B ] don’t need go
[ C ] needn’t going
[ D ] needn’t go
25. Are there any other students going to the park ________ Jack and Jane on Sunday?
[ A ] but
[ B ] except
[ C ] with
26. The more you follow their customs, ________they will become to you.
[ A ] more friendly
[ B ] the more friendlier
[ C ] the more friendly
[ D ] the friendlier
27. You’d better ________the water until it has been boiled.
[ A ] not drunk
[ B ] not drinking
[ C ] not to drink
[ D ] not drink
28. ________, a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before.
[ A ] Especially
[ B ] Usually
[ C ] Generally
[ D ] Fortunately
29. How she wishes she ________more attention to her lessons when she was at school!
[ A ] have paid
[ B ] paid
[ C ] had paid
[ D ] has paid
30. He ________people with less knowledge than he has.
[ A ] looks up
[ B ] looks down upon
[ C ] looks at
[ D ] look after首页 1 2 3 4 5 尾页
31. So loudly ________that the audience in the back heard him clearly.
[ A ] does he speak
[ B ] he speaks
[ C ] did he speak
[ D ] he spoke
32.--What do you think of the cake?
--It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.
[ A ] some other
[ B ] another
[ C ] others
[ D ] other
33. I wrote it down ________I should forget it.
[ A ] in case
[ B ] in case of
[ C ] in order that
[ D ] for fear of
34. We were talking about the American tourists ________we met during our trip to the Great Wall.
[ A ] what
[ B ] which
[ C ] whom
[ D ] whose
35. While ________in China, tile young man picked up some Chinese.
[ A ] staying
[ B ] stay
[ C ] stayed
第一节单项填空解析
21.D【解析】本题考查数词的用法。equipment通常作为不可数名词。little意为“很少的”，表示否定，后面加不可数名词。a few和a number of表示“一些、几个”，表示肯定，后面加可数名词。a lot of
表示“大量的”，后面加可数或者不可数。句意为：这间房子里还有几件电器设备。所以正确的答案为D。
22.A【解析】本题考查主谓语一致和动词辨析。句意为：据说这个地区老虎的数量正在增加。应该用现在进行时。the number of意思为 “…的数量”，用作主语时，视为单数。raise是及物动词，意为“抬起，提高”；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨，起来”。表示数目的上升用主语+rise的句型。
23.A【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法。本句是一个人说的话，所以是以“现在”为基点的。如果要下雨，我们就不该出去。但“天空非常晴朗”是现在的实际情况。一般现在时可以表达现在的状态。
24.D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。need作为情态动词时后面要用动词原形，否定形式直接加not，缩写为needn't，表示“不必”。用作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定形式用助词do，即don't need to do。句意为：我要去开会，但是你没有必要和我一起去。
25.D【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。except表示“除了…之外”，后者的内容不包含在前者之内。besides表示“除了…之外”，后者的内容包含在前者之内。所以这里用besides。句意为：星期天除了杰克和珍妮，还有别的同学去公园了吗？
26.C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句型“me+比较级，the+比较级”为一固定句型，意为“越…，越…”。又因friendly的比较级是more friendly，故选C。
27.D【解析】本题考查动词搭配用法。had better后面需要跟动词原型，表示“最好做某事”，所以这里用drink要是表达否定时，在动词原型前直接加not。句意为：你最好等水开了之后再喝。所以正确的答案为D。首页 1 2 3 4 5 尾页
28.D【解析】本题考查的是副词词义的辨析。句意为：幸运的是，布莱克夫人的一个朋友捡到了她两天前丢失的手表。especially意为 “特别地”；usually意为“一般地，通常地”；generally意为“一般地，大体上地”；fortunately意为“幸运地，幸好地”，所以根据句意，正确的答案为D。
29.C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后面的宾语从句，用动词的过去时表示与现在的事实相反；用had加过去分词，表示与过去事实相反。本句中when she was at school是过去的时间，故选C。
30.B【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。look up“向上看”；look at“看…”； look down upon“看不起，歧视”；look after“照看，照顾”。句意为：他瞧不起那些不如自己博学的人。所以只有选项B符合题意。
31.C【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。so…that句型中，如果so提前到句首，后面的句子要倒装。由于旬中使用的是一般过去时态，所以选项C符合题意。
32.B【解析】本题考查不定代词的区别。other常与复数名词和单数不可数名词连用。others是other的复数形式。another指总数在三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。another后面接单形名词或代词one，one可以省略。
33.A【解析】本题考查连词用法。in case是连词词组，引导虚拟从句， “免得，以防万一”；in case of介词短语，“假使，如果发生”；in order that连词，引导目的状语从句，“为了…”；for fear of介词“生怕，以免”。
34.C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。what表示“所说的，所做的事情”，which强调“那一个”。whom表示“人”，其先行词是tourists，指的是人，并且在句中作宾语，所以这里只能用whom来引导从句。
35.A 【解析】本题考查分词作状语的用法。由于stay和逻辑主语the young man之间是主动关系，所以这里应该选择现在分词。句意为：这个年轻人在中国时，学了一些汉语。
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