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笔试题(architecture design)


architecture design

1..compare two images,the first image has a person in front of ablackboard in a classroom and the second image has a person in front ofa lush garden.the two images are compressed using the jpeg algorithm.

a.the first image will have larger file size.

b.the second image will have a larger file size.

2.how would you round a 10b number,x,at the 3rd(上角)bit?

a.(x>>2)<<2.

b.(x>>3)<<3.

c.((x+4)>>2)<<2

d.((x+4)>>2)<<3

e.((x+8)>>2)<<3

f.((x+8)>>3)<<3

3.what happens if the number in 2 is negative?

A ignore

b.make it absolute ,do the operation in 2,and add sign back

c.none of the above

4.how would you multiply a 4 in hardware?

a.use 4 adders each is offset from the provious adder by 1bit.

b.use a booth multip;ier with 4b coefficient.

c.use wires.

d.use a barrel shifter.

5.what is a fifo?what is a filo?which one is a queue? Which one is a stack?

a.fifo is a queue and filo is a stack.

b.fifo is the name of a dog. Filo is the name of a cat.

c.fifo is a stack and filo is a queue.

6.how would you design a barrel shifter?

a.use multiple stages of 2乘2 multiplexers

b.use a crossbar switch that can switch any inputs to any outputs

c.use a clos network

d.have muxes to switch between all combinations of hardwired shifts.

 


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