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A Test for The C Programming Language

  I. History

1. C was originally designed for and implemented on the (what) operating system on the DEC PDP-11, by (who) .

2. The most recently approved ANSI/ISO C standard was issued in (when), and single line comments notation “//” is or isn’t a feature of C89.

  II. Syntax and Semantics 1.In a runtime C program, auto variables are stored in , staticvariables are stored in , and function parameters are stored in .

  a. stack b. heap c. neither stack nor heap

2. The statement “extern int x;” is a , and the keyword extern is used during .

  a. variable declaration b. variable definition c. compilation time d. runtime

3. There is a complicated declaration: void ( * signal (int, void(*)(int)) ) (int);If a statement “typedef void (*p) (int);” is given,please rewrite this complicated declaration.

4. The following code is a segment of C program.

  ..........

  void func(int *p)

  {...........}

  ..........

  main()

  {

  int num=0;

  .........

  func(&nu(文章转载自[个人简历网] http://www.gerenjianli.com 请保留此标记)m);

  ........

  }

  ..........

Here, the function argument “&num” is passed .

 a. by value b. by reference

  III. Practice

  Create a tree, which has h (h>0) layers, and its each node has w(w>0) sub-nodes.Please complete the following incomplete solution.

  #include <stdlib.h>

  #include <string.h>

  struct tree{

  char info;

  p_sub; //link to sub-nodes};

  // allocate memory and initiate

  void dnode ( struct tree* tmp )

  {

  = malloc( sizeof (struct tree) );

  = 0x41;

  = NULL;

  }

  struct tree *dtree (struct tree* subtree, int height, int width)

  {

  int i;

  if ( !subtree ) //if necessary, allocte memory for subtree

  denode(subtree);

  if ( height == 1 )

  return subtree;

  else if ( height == 2 ) {

  struct tree *leaf = NULL;

  for ( i=0; i<width; i++ ) {

  denode ( );

  ;

  leaf = NULL;}

  return subtree;}

  else {

  for ( i=0; i<width; i++ ) {

  }

  return subtree;

  }

  }

  main()

  {

  .........

  struct tree *root = NULL;


 


 


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